How Do Solar Panels Work? A Beginner’s Guide to Solar Energy

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Solar panels, also known as photovoltaic (PV) panels, are an increasingly popular way to generate electricity for homes and businesses. But how exactly do solar panels work? Solar panels are made up of photovoltaic cells that convert sunlight into electricity. These cells are made of silicon, which is a semi-conductive material that absorbs sunlight and generates an electrical current.

When sunlight hits a solar panel, the photons from the sun’s light excite the electrons in the silicon cells, causing them to flow and creating an electrical current. This electrical current is then collected by conductive wires and sent to an inverter, which converts the direct current (DC) into alternating current (AC) that can be used to power your home or business.


One of the key advantages of solar panels is that they are a clean, renewable energy source that does not emit greenhouse gases or other harmful pollutants. By using solar energy, you can reduce your carbon footprint and help protect the environment. In addition to environmental benefits, solar panels can also help you save money on your energy bills. By producing your own electricity from the sun, you can reduce your monthly energy bills and enjoy long-term savings.

Finally, solar panels are easy to install and maintain, making them a convenient and cost-effective way to generate electricity. Whether you’re looking to reduce your carbon footprint, save money on your energy bills, or simply enjoy the convenience of clean, renewable energy, solar panels are an excellent choice.

In conclusion, solar panels are a clean, renewable, and cost-effective way to generate electricity for homes and businesses. By converting sunlight into electricity, they provide a reliable source of energy that helps protect the environment and reduce energy costs. 

Whether you’re new to solar energy or are looking to switch to a cleaner and more sustainable energy source, solar panels are a great choice. Contact Solergy to learn if your home is a good candidate for solar.